UK Marine
AP-APTN-1830: UK Marine
Monday, 4 October 2010
STORY:UK Marine- REPLAY Census shows connectedness of world's marine life
LENGTH: 02:41
FIRST RUN: 1430
RESTRICTIONS: AP Clients Only
TYPE: English/Nat
SOURCE: VARIOUS
STORY NUMBER: 660232
DATELINE: London - 1/4 Oct 2010/ Recent
LENGTH: 02:41
AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE - AP CLIENTS ONLY
SHOTLIST:
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE VNR - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Unknown Location, Recent
1. Various of underwater shots showing varied marine life
AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY
London, UK - 01 October 2010
2. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr. Paul Snelgrove, Leader of the Census of Marine Life:
"Well, we've learnt a lot, we think that there are probably about 250,000 known species in the oceans, but we think that there are probably about a million or more in total, and that doesn't include the microbes. And so clearly we've very much undersampled the diversity of the oceans and we have a lot more work to do to really enumerate what's out there."
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE - AP CLIENTS ONLY
London, UK - 04 October 2010
3. Wide of news conference by organisers of the Marine Census
4. SOUNDBITE (English) Ian Poiner, Chairman of the Census Steering Committee:
++OVERLAID BY WIDE SHOTS OF NEWS CONFERENCE++
"It's involved 2,700 scientists, it's involved scientists from more 670 institutions, from more than 80 countries that have come together to look at, collect new information, consolidate existing information so that we can make fundamental and major comments about ocean life past and ocean life present. And we can now use that knowledge to better forecast about ocean life into the future."
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE VNR - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Unknown Location, Recent
5. Various underwater shots of divers involved in programme
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE - AP CLIENTS ONLY
London, UK - 04 October 2010
6. SOUNDBITE (English) Jesse Ausubel, The Alfred Sloan Foundation, co-founder of the Census:
++OVERLAID BY WIDE SHOTS OF NEWS CONFERENCE++
"We live in a world of very rapid change, of increasing illumination, increasing sound in the oceans, tremendous removals of sea life, acidification, changes in temperature and currents. We want to monitor and evaluate the effects of these and other activities. We can't do any of these in the absence of base lines. And so we hope what the census has done is create the first baseline, and create a framework into which it's easy to add, for example more information about marine plants or other newly discovered animals."
CENSUS OF MARINE LIFE VNR - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Unknown Location, Recent
7. Various of underwater shots showing varied marine life
STORYLINE:
An international effort to create a Census of Marine Life was completed on Monday with maps and three books, increasing the number of counted and validated species to 201,206.
A decade ago the question of how many species are out there couldn't be answered and would have led to a lot of arguments among scientists.
Some species were counted several or even dozens of times, said Jesse Ausubel of the Alfred Sloan Foundation, the co-founder of the effort that involved 2,700 scientists.
The 650 (m) million US dollar project got money and help from more than 600 groups, including various governments, private foundations, corporations, non-profits, universities, and even five high schools.
The Sloan foundation is the founding sponsor, contributing 75 (m) million US dollars.
"We think that there are probably about 250,000 known species in the oceans, but we think that there are probably about a million or more in total, and that doesn't include the microbes," said Dr. Paul Snelgrove, leader of the Census of Marine Life.
"We've very much undersampled the diversity of the oceans and we have a lot more work to do to really enumerate what's out there," said Snelgove, speaking to AP Television at the Sealife London Aquarium.
But what scientists learned was more than a number or a count.
It was a sense of how closely life connects from one place to another and one species to another, Ausubel said.
Speaking at a news conference at the Royal Institution of Great Britain Ian Poiner, Chairman of the Census Steering Committee, described how hundreds of scientists from over 80 countries worked together in the international effort to collect new information as well as consolidate existing information.
"We can make fundamental and major comments about ocean life past and ocean life present. And we can now use that knowledge to better forecast about ocean life into the future," Poiner said.
The census outlines the many, often bizarre and wonderful creatures spread across the world's oceans, as well as highlights the vast distances covered by migratory species.
"We hope what the census has done is create the first baseline, and create a framework into which it's easy to add for example more information about marine plants or other newly discovered animals," said Ausubel at the news conference on Monday.
The census found another more basic connection in the genetic blueprint of life.
Just as chimpanzees and humans share more than 95 percent of their DNA, the species of the oceans have most of their DNA in common, too.
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